Turbotax: Changing Fiscal Year For GST.HST
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Relevant Material: Changing your GST/HST fiscal year has significant implications for your filing deadlines and potentially your reporting frequency, and requires formal notification to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). While the change is primarily managed through the CRA, its consequences must be accounted for when using tax software like TurboTax to prepare your returns.
Significance of Changing Your GST/HST Fiscal Year
- Determines Deadlines: Your fiscal year-end date dictates when your GST/HST returns are due. A change means new deadlines for filing and payment, and you will need to file a "stub period" return to cover the period between the old and new year-ends.
- Impacts Filing Frequency (Potentially): The CRA assigns your filing frequency (monthly, quarterly, or annually) based on your total revenue and fiscal year. While changing the year-end doesn't automatically change the frequency, your new fiscal year's revenue may place you in a different bracket for subsequent years.
- Instalment Requirements: If your annual net tax is $3,000 or more, you are generally required to pay quarterly instalments. A change in fiscal year will affect the calculation and due dates of these instalments.
- Accounting Complexity: For simplicity and ease of accounting, it is often recommended to align your GST/HST fiscal year with your income tax year-end. Having different year-ends can create more work for you or your accountant.
- CRA Approval: You must elect or revoke an election to change your fiscal year with the CRA. The election must stay in effect for at least one year.
How the Change Affects TurboTax
TurboTax is primarily a tool for preparing your tax returns based on the information you provide. The software itself does not change your official fiscal year with the CRA, but you must ensure the information within it aligns with your new, officially registered fiscal period.
- Manual Update Required: The change of fiscal year is managed through your CRA My Business Account (by filing Form GST70, or online), not within the TurboTax software itself.
- Inputting Correct Dates: When using TurboTax for Business or self-employed income, you must ensure you enter the correct new fiscal year dates for the reporting period you are filing.
- Filing "Stub Period" Returns: For the transition period (the "stub period" between the old and new year-ends), you will need to prepare a return covering that shorter timeframe, which TurboTax should accommodate when you input the correct start and end dates.
- Adjusting Previous Returns: If you realize you used the wrong fiscal year for a previously filed return, you can use the ReFILE service within TurboTax Online, or the "Adjust a return" feature in your CRA My Business Account, to make corrections.
Action Steps
- Notify the CRA: Change your GST/HST fiscal year formally online via My Business Account or by mailing Form GST70, Election or Revocation of an Election to Change a GST/HST Fiscal Year, to your tax centre. This must be done on or before the day the change becomes effective.
- Confirm the Change: Check your CRA account online to confirm the new effective date and reporting frequency.
- Use TurboTax Accordingly: When preparing future GST/HST returns in TurboTax, ensure the reporting period entered matches your new, approved fiscal year. .. (Google)
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Relevant Material: Changing your fiscal year in QuickBooks has significant implications for your GST/HST reporting, requiring prior approval from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and alignment of both your accounting software and tax agency settings.
Significance for GST/HST Reporting
The primary significance of changing your fiscal year on your GST/HST is regulatory compliance:
- CRA Approval is Mandatory: You cannot simply change your fiscal year in QuickBooks and start filing with a new period. You must request and receive approval from the CRA before the first day of the new fiscal year for the related accounting periods.
- Alignment of Periods: Your GST/HST reporting periods (monthly, quarterly, or annually) are determined by your annual taxable supplies, but they must align with the fiscal year you have registered with the CRA. Changing one without the other will cause discrepancies in your filings.
- Impact on Reporting Frequency: If your business growth has triggered a mandatory change in filing frequency (e.g., from annual to quarterly because taxable supplies exceeded $1.5 million), this also needs to be correctly updated with the CRA and in QuickBooks.
- Data Integrity: Changing the fiscal year in QuickBooks affects how new reports and budgets are generated, but it doesn't automatically change historical data. You will need to manually adjust date parameters for historical comparisons or access prior year information, which is critical for accurate GST/HST audit trails.
Steps and Considerations
Here are the general steps and considerations, which should be performed in consultation with a professional accountant or tax advisor:
- Consult with a Professional: Due to the potential impact on tax filings and financial statements, it is highly recommended to consult with an accountant to ensure a seamless transition and compliance.
- Obtain CRA Approval: Submit a request to the CRA online via My Business Account or by mail using Form GST71.
- Back up QuickBooks Data: Before making any changes in your accounting software, create a complete backup of your company file.
- Update QuickBooks Settings: Once CRA approval is secured, update the fiscal year start month in your QuickBooks settings:
- QuickBooks Online: Go to Settings ⚙ > Account and settings > Advanced tab, then in the Accounting section, select the pencil icon to change the "First month of financial year".
- QuickBooks Desktop: Go to the Company menu > Company Information (or My Company > Manage your account) and change the "First month of fiscal year".
- Adjust Sales Tax Periods: Ensure that the sales tax filing frequency and periods in QuickBooks are updated to match the new fiscal year and CRA requirements.
- Review and Reconcile: Carefully review and reconcile all accounts and generate new reports to ensure everything aligns with the new fiscal year. It is also helpful to use the "Close the books" feature to lock financial data up to the end of the previous period, preventing accidental changes. .. (Google)
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